Go Geometry Problem Problem 1093. Square, Circle, Tangent, Radius, Side, Sangaku, Japanese

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The figure below shows a square ABCD of side 1 and center O. Equal circles O1 and O2 are inscribed in the square and tangent at O. EF and E1F1 are common tangents to O1 and O2. Circle O3 of radius x is tangent to AB, BC, and EF. Circle O4 of radius x is tangent to AD, CD, and E1F1, Find x.
 

Geometry Problem 1093. Square, Circle, Tangent, Radius, Side, Sangaku, Japanese
 

Reference: Fukagawa Hidetoshi, Tony Rothman, Sacred Mathematics: Japanese Temple Geometry (Princenton University Press, 2008).

See also:
Geometric art problem 1093

 

 

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Last updated: Mar 6, 2015