The Incas: Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Inca Trail

 

In the News: Sacsayhuaman, Cuzco, Peru, Satellite Imagery.

Zoom In/Browse Map of Sacsayhuaman - Viewable as Map/Satellite/Hybrid

Sacsayhuaman, Cuzco, Peru, Ancient Inca Empire Capital

Sacsayhuaman is an Inca walled complex near the old city of Cusco, at an altitude of 3,701 m.

Some believe the walls were a form of fortification, while others believe it was only used to form the head of the Puma that Sacsayhuaman along with Cuzco form when seen from above. Like much Inca stonework, there is still mystery surrounding how they were constructed. The structure is built in such a way that a single piece of paper will not fit between many of the stones. This precision, combined with the rounded corners of the limestone blocks, the variety of their interlocking shapes, and the way the walls lean inward, is thought to have helped the ruins survive devastating earthquakes in Cuzco. The longest of three walls is about 400 meters. They are about 6 meters tall. Estimated volume of stone is over 6,000 cubic meters. Estimates for the largest limestone block vary from 128 tonnes to almost 200 tonnes.

Cuzco or Cusco is the historic capital of the Inca Empire and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1983 by UNESCO. It is a major tourist destination and receives almost a million visitors a year. It is designated as the Historical Capital of Peru by the Constitution of Peru.

More News: